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Approved Feed Additives2013Appendix I

Class

Common name of feed additive

Usage

Amino Acids,their salts and analogues

L-Lysine, Liquid L-Lysine (L-Lysine: min. 50%), L-Lysine Monohydrochloride, L-Lysine Sulfate and its by-products from fermentation (Source: Corynebacterium glutamicum, Brevibacterium lactofermentum, L-Lysine: min. 51 %), DL-Methionine, L-Threonine, L-Tryptophan, L-Arginine, L-Arginine Monohydrochloride, Glycine, L-Tyrosine, L-Alanine, Aspartic Acid, L-Leucine, Isoleucine, L-Proline, Phenylalanine, Serine, L-Cysteine, L-Histidine, Glutamic Acid, Glutamine, Valine, Cystine, Taurine

All species or categories of animals

Cysteamine Hydrochloride

Livestock poultry

Methionine Hydroxy Analogue, Methionine Hydroxy Analogue Calcium

Swine, chicken , cattle or aquaculture animals

N-Hydroxymethyl Methionine Calcium

Ruminant

1-Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylic Acid

Chicken

Vitamins,provitamins, chemically well defined substances having a similar biological effect to vitamins

Vitamin A, Vitamin A Acetate, Retinol Palmitate, beta-Carotene, Thiamin Hydrochloride (Vitamin B1), Thiamin Mononitrate (Vitamin B1), Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) , Pyridoxine Hydrochloride (Vitamin B6), Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12), L-Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C), Calcium L- Ascorbate, Sodium L-Ascorbate, L- Ascorbyl-2-Phosphate, 6-Palmityl-L-Ascorbic Acid, Vitamin D2, Vitamin D3,    Nature Vitamin E, dl-alpha-Tocopherol, dl-alpha-Tocopherol Acetate, Menadione Sodium Bisulfite (Vitamin K3), Menadione Dimethylpyrimidinol Bisulfite, Menadione Nicotinamide Bisulfite, Nicotinic Acid, Niacinamide, D- Pantothenyl Alcohol, D-Calcium Pantothenate, DL-Calcium Pantothenate, Folic Acid, D-Biotin, Choline Chloride, Inositol, L-Carnitine, L-Carnitine Hydrochloride, Betaine, Betaine Hydrochloride

All species or categories of animals

25-Hydroxyl cholecalciferol (25-Hydroxy Vitamin D3)

Swine, poultry

L-Carnitine- L-Tartrate

Pets

Minerals

and Their Complexes (or Chelates) 1

Sodium Chloride, Sodium Sulfate, Monosodium Phosphate, Disodium Phosphate, Monopotassium Phosphate, Dipotassium Phosphate, Calcium Carbonate, Calcium Chloride, Dicalcium Phosphate, Monocalcium Phosphate,  Tricalcium Phosphate, Calcium Lactate, Calcium Gluconate, Magnesium Sulfate, Magnesium Oxide, Magnesium Chloride, Ferrous Citrate, Ferrous Fumarate, Ferrous Lactate, Ferrous Sulfate, Ferrous Chloride, Ferric Chloride, Ferrous Carbonate, Copper Chloride, Copper Sulfate, Basic Copper Chloride, Zinc Oxide, Zinc Chloride, Zinc Carbonate, Zinc Sulfate, Zinc Acetate, Basic Zinc Chloride, Manganese Chloride, Manganese Oxide, Manganese Sulfate, Manganese Carbonate, Manganese Phosphate (Dibasic), Potassium Iodide, Sodium Iodide, Potassium Iodate, Calcium Iodate, Cobalt Chloride, Cobalt Acetate, Cobalt Sulfate, Sodium Selenite, Sodium Molybdate, Copper Methionine Complex (or Chelate), Ferric Methionine Complex (or Chelate), Manganese Methionine Complex (or Chelate), Zinc Methionine Complex (or Chelate), Copper Lysine complex (or Chelate), Zinc Lysine Complex (or Chelate), Copper Glycine Complex (or Chelate), Ferrous Glycine Complex (or Chelate), Copper Yeast Complex, Ferrous Yeast Complex, Manganese Yeast Complex, Selenium Yeast Complex, Copper Amino Acid Complex (anion of any amino acid derived from hydrolysed plant protein), Iron Amino Acid Complex (anion of any amino acid derived from hydrolysed plant protein), Manganese Amino Acid Complex (anion of any amino acid derived from hydrolysed plant protein), Zinc Amino Acid Complex (anion of any amino acid derived from hydrolysed plant protein)

All species or categories of animals

Copper Proteinate, Iron Proteinate, Zinc Proteinate, Manganese Proteinate

All species or categories of animalsnot including ruminant

Zinc Methionine Hydroxy Analogue Complex (or Chelate), Manganese Methionine Hydroxy Analogue Complex (or Chelate), Copper Methionine Hydroxy Analogue Complex (or Chelate)

Dairy cow, beef cattle, poultry or swine

Chromium Nicotinate, Chromium Yeast Complex, Chromium Methionine Chelate, Chromium Tripicolinate

Swine

Chromium Propionate, Zinc Glycinate

Swine

Zinc Propionate

Swine, cattle or poultry

Potassium Sulfate, Iron Oxide, Copper Oxide

Ruminant

Cobalt Carbonate

Ruminant, dog or cat

Lathanum/Cerium Chintosan Chelates

Poultry , livestock ,fish or shrimp

Zinc Lactate (α-Hydroxy Propionic Acid Zinc)

Growing- Finishing swine, poultry

Enzymes2

Amylase (Source: Aspergillusniger, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma longibrachiatum3, Aspergillus oryzae, Barley malt, Bacillus acidopullulyticus)

Corn silage, corn, corn gluten feed, soybean meal, wheat, wheat middlings, barley, grain sorghum, oat, pea,tapioca, millet, rice

α-Galactosidase (Source: Aspergillusniger)

Soybean meal

Cellulase (Source: Trichoderma longibrachiatum3, Aspergillusniger, Humicola insolens, Penicillium funiculosum)

Corn, barley, wheat, wheat bran, rye, grain sorghum

β-Glucanase (Source: Aspergillusniger, Bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma longibrachiatum3, Penicillium funiculosum, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Aspergillus aculeatus)

Wheat, barley, canola meal, wheat bypro- duct, oat groats, rye, triticale, grain sorghum

Glucose Oxidase (Source: Penicillium notatum, Aspergillusniger)

Glucose

Lipase (Source: Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus oryzae)

Plant and ani- mal sources of fats and oils

Maltase (Source: Bacillus subtilis)

maltose

β-Mannanase (Source: Bacillus lentus, Aspergillusniger, Trichoderma longibrachiatum3)

Corn, soybean meal, guar meal

Pectinase (Source: Aspergillusniger, Aspergillus aculeatus)

Corn, wheat

Phytase (Source: Aspergillusniger, Aspergillus oryzae, Trichoderma longibrachiatum3, Pichia pastoris)

Vegetable seeds which contain phytic acids such as Corn and soybean

Protease (Source: Aspergillusniger, Aspergillus oryzae, Bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma longibrachiatum3)

Plant and ani- mal proteins

Keratinase (Source:Bacillus licheniformis)

Plant and ani- mal proteins

Xylanase (Source: Aspergillus oryzae, Humicola insolens, Trichoderma longibrachiatum3, Bacillus subtilis, Penicillium funiculosum, Aspergillusniger, Pichia pastoris)

Corn, barley, rye, wheat, grain sorghum, triticale, oats

Live Micro-

organisms

Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus subtilis, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, Enterococcus lactis, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Lactis (also known as Lactobacillus lactis) , Lactobacillus plantarum, Pediococcus acidilactici, Pediococcus pentosaceus, Candida utilis, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Rhodopseudomonas palustris, Bifidobacterium infantis, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium breve, Bifidobacterium adolescentis, Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus reuteri, Bifidobacterium animalis, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus Oryzae, Bacillus lentus, Bacillus pumilus, Lactobacillus cellobiosus, Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus (also know as Lactobacillus bulgaricus)

All species or categories of animals

Propionibacterium acidipropionicis, Lactobacillus  buchneri

Silage, cattle

Lactobacillu paracasei

Silage

Bacillus coagulans

Broiler, growing-finishing swines or aquaculture animals

Brevibacillus laterosporus (also known as Bacillus laterosporus)

Broiler, duck for fattening, swine or shrimp

Non-protein Nitrogen

Urea, Ammonium Bicarbonate, Ammonium Sulfate, Liquid Ammonia, Mono Ammonium Phosphate, Diammonium Phosphate, Isobutylidene Diurea, Urea Phosphate, Ammonium Chloride, Ammonium Hydroxide

Ruminant

Antioxidants

Ethoxyquin, Butylated Hydroxyanisole (BHA), Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT), Propyl Gallate, Tertiary Butyl Hydroquinone (TBHQ), Tea Polyphenol, alpha-Tocopherol (Vitamin E), 6-Palmityl-L-Ascorbic Acid

All species or categories of animals

Rosemary Extract

Pets

Preservatives and Acidity    Regulators

Formic Acid, Ammonium Formate, Calcium Formate, Acetic Acid, Sodium Diacetate, Propionic Acid, Ammonium Propionate, Sodium Propionate, Calcium Propionate, Butyric Acid, Sodium Butyrate, Lactic Acid, Benzoic Acid, Sodium Benzoate, Sorbic Acid, Sodium Sorbate, Potassium Sorbate, Fumaric Acid, Citric Acid, Potassium Citrate, Sodium Citrate, Calcium Citrate, Tartaric Acid, Malic Acid, Phosphoric Acid, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Bicarbonate, Potassium Chloride, Sodium Carbonate

All species or categories of animals

Calcium Acetate

Livestock,

poultry

Sodium Pyrophosphate, Sodium Tripolyphosphate, Sodium Hexametaphosphate, Sodium Metabisulphite, Trisodium Monohydrogen Diphosphate

Pets

Potassium Diformate

Swine

Ammonium Chloride

Ruminant

Sodium Sulphite

Silage

Coloring Agents

beta-Carotene, Capsanthin, beta-Apo-8’-Carotenal, beta- Apo-8’-Carotenoic Acid Ethyl Ester, beta, beta-Carotene- 4,4- Diketone (Canthaxanthin)

Poultry

Natural Xanthophyll (Marigold Extract)

Poultry,  aquaculture animals

Astaxanthin, Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous (Anamorph Phaffia rhodozyma)

Aquaculture animals, ornamental fish

Tartrazine, Sunset Yellow, Allura Red, Ponceau 4R, Indigotine, Titanium Oxide, Caramel Colour class , Erythrosine

Pets

Amaranth, Brilliant Blue

Pets, ornamental fish

Flavouring and Appetising Substances

Sweetening Substances

Saccharin, Calcium Saccharin, Neohesperidin Dihydrochalcone

Swine

Sodium Saccharin, Sorbitol

All species or categories of animals

Flavouring Substances

Approved Food Flavoring Agents4, Oregano Carvacrol (Origanum aetheroleum)

Others

Sodium Glutamate, Disodium5’- Inosinate, Disodium5’-Guanylate, Garlicin (Allimin)

Binders, Anticaking,  Stabilizing and Emulsifying agents

alpha- Starch, Aluminum Oxide, Calcium Salt of Edible Fatty Acid, Mono- /di-glycerides of Edible Fatty Acids, Calcium Silicate, Sodium Silico Aluminate, Calcium Sulfate, Calcium Stearate, Glycerine Fatty Acid Ester, Polyacrylic Resin II, Sorbitan Monostearate, Polyoxyethylene(20) Sorbitan Mono- oleate, Propylene Glycol, Silicon Dioxide, Lecithin, Sodium Alginate, Potassium Alginate, Ammonium Alginate, Agar-agar, Guar gum, Acacia, Xanthan Gum, Mannitol, Lignin Sulfonate, Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose, Sodium Polyacrylate, Sorbitol Esters of Fatty Acid, Sucrose Esters of Fatty Acid, Sodium Acid Pyrophosphate, Glyceryl Monosterate, Polyethylene Glycol 400, Lecithin, Glyceryl Polyethylenglycol Ricinoleate

All species or categories of animals

Glycerine

Swine, chicken or fish

Stearic Acid

Swine, cattle or poultry

Carrageenan, Cassia Gum, Carob Bean Gum, Pectin, Microcrystallin Cellulose

Pets

Polysacchari-

des and Olig- osaccharides

Xylo-oligosaccharides

Chicken, swine or aquaculture animals

Low-molecular-weight Chitosan

Swine, chicken or aquaculture animals

Galactomanno-oligosaccharides

Swine, broiler, rabbit or aquaculture animals

Fructo-oligosaccharides, Manno-oligosaccharides, Galacto-oligosaccharides

All species or categories of

animals

Chitosan-oligosaccharide (oligo(beta-(1,4)-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose)) (n=2~10)

Swine, chicken, duck for fattening or rainbow trout

β-13-D-glucan (Source: Saccharomyces cerevisiae)

Aquaculture animals

N,O-carboxymethyl chitosan

Swine, chicken

Others

YUCCA (Yucca Schidigera Extract), Triterpenic saponins (Quillaja Saponaria Extract), Doco- sahexaenoic Acid (DHA)

All species or categories of

animals

Saccharicterpenin (Originated from Seed Cake of Camellia L.)

Swine, poultry

Acetohydroxamic Acid

Ruminant

Medicago sativa Extract (Active substancealfalfa polysaccharide, alfalfa flavonoid, alfalfa saponin)

Piglet, growing-

finishing swine,

broiler

Eucommia Ulmoides Extract (Active substanceChlorogenic acid, Eucommia polysaccharide, Eucommia flavonoids)

Growing- finishing swine, fish or shrimp

Epimedium Extract (Active substanceIcraiin)

Chicken, swine, sheep or cow

Conjugated Linoleic Acid

Piglet, laying hen

47-Dihydroxyisoflavone (Daidzein)

Swine, laying poultry

The culture of Acremonium terricola

Swine, chicken

Extrat of Perilla frutescens seed (Active substance:α-Linoleic Acid, Linolenic acid, Flavonoids)

Swine, broiler or fish

Chondroitin Sulfate

Cats, dogs

Phytosterol (Originated from soybean oil or rapeseed oil, Active substanceβ-Sitosterol, Campesterol, Stigmasterol)

Poultry, growing- finishing swine

Notes:

1. All substances listed may be in anhydrous or hydrated form.

2. The usage of enzymes provides the typical substrates for guidance only and does not cover all substrates applicable.

3. Trichoderma longibrachiatum listed may also be called T. resei or T. viride.

4. “Flavouring” or “Appetising Substances” are known as products that combined one or several flavouring substances or appetising substances with carriers. “Flavouring” means one or several sweetening substances combined with carriers, and “Appetising Substances” means one or several flavouring substances combined with carriers.

5. Approved food flavoring agents are in accordance with the list of food flavoring agents in Hygienic Standards for Uses of Food Additives (GB2760).

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